Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Flowerpots business takes root in Dar es Salaam

Home Business Digest Success Stories Flowerpots business takes root in Dar es Salaam

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA - Flowerpots are everywhere, from five star hotels, to lodges to cafeterias’ and on many streets in Dar es Salaam.
Also, one can find them in homes, city municipal gardens to city bars and restaurants.
For Herman Mabiki a flowerpot maker located at Mwenge, 13 kilometers north of Dar es Salaam, most of the customers who buy flowerpots are the residents of Dar es Salaam.
“They usually buy them for decors in their homes and or for different functions like weddings and birthday parties,” said Mabiki.

(Above John Julius makes his final touches on the painting a flowerpot, below are some of the finished products Photo By Kenan Kalagho))

He reveals that he makes two different types of flowerpots, those used to plant in natural fresh flowers which are smaller in size than flowerpots that are used to place in secondary or plastic flowers displayed in hotels and different luxurious places.
“You cannot grow flowers using these big pots because they are thin in size and tall and usually they don’t allow free air ventilation for the flower to grow well.
So planting a natural flower in these pots would automatically make a flower to shrink,” Mabiki says adding that the larger flower pots are only preferred for plastic flower décors.
To Mabiki, the business requires huge sums of capital because one needs to have bags of cement, and soil to mix which both needs to be bought while at the same time employing a number of artists to mould both the flowerpot and painting the pot with enticing colored painted pictures that will move customers.

Making flower pots
“We normally take three days to mould these flowerpots where a 50kg sachet is usually filled with soils after it has been sewed to have a pots shape where it is filled with sand soil and then start coating the outside shaped sachet with cement,” Mabiki says
The shaped flowerpots are then watered to keep them free from cracking for three days after which one can starts doing the painting and final touches.
Mabiki says most of molders lack painting knowledge which forces them to import other artists to do the job on their behalf.

The price of the pots
“We usually pay them between Tsh3, 000 to 5,000 ($1.85 and $3) per flowerpot depending on the type of painting one applies to the port as some color decors are pretty much expensive,” Mabiki notes.
He says that depending on the size of a flowerpot, the price can range from Tsh15,000 to Tsh45,000 ($9.29 and $27.89) each whereas planted flowers cost between Tsh10,000 and 15,000 ($6.19 and $9.29) depending on the size.
Some customers usually prefer buying both the flowerpot and flowers at the same location. Some of the flowers take up to two years to grow to a stage where they are sold for a better price.
Mabiki says while he started with a capital of less than Tsh.150, 000 ($92) he now boosts having grown his business to a capital of more than Tsh3, 000,000 ($1.859) which he says helps him educate his children who are in primary schools.
For Ms Adelina Milaji, the hotel supervisor at one of the hotels in Dar says flowerpots are as important as picture flames when it comes to beautifying both the hotel surroundings and inside parts of the hotel especially, the reception room.
“First impression of the hotel can either scare a tourist and or make a tourist to lodge at your hotel. It is always important for hotels owners to make their surroundings attractive by planting flowers and or place different flowerpots both inside and outside of the hotel surroundings” Milaji says.

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Tanzania to Launch Cashew Nut Plant


Dar es Salaam — The government's move to launch a cashew nut processing plant is good news as it stands to increase Tanzania's economic growth as well as benefiting cashewnut farmers.
 (Dr Louis Kasuga says  pictured stresses for the need of having a processing cashew nut in order to add  more value to the nut) 
Recent reports show that the government is in talks with a British investor to set up a cashewnut processing plant that will aim at controlling export of raw cashewnut standing at 90% of all the cashew nut export harvested in the country.
Speaking to East African Business Week recently in Mtwara during a familiarization tour organized by Bioscience for Farming in Africa (B4FA), Dr. Louis Kasuga of Nailiendele Agricultural Research Institute (NARI) said that there is need to make sure that the country processes its cashewnut locally because it stood a better chance of benefiting more than exporting unprocessed nuts.
Kasuga said besides the benefits from the oil peels that can be used as lubricants in different machineries, the country can also benefit from the ashes after burning the peeled shells that can be used as fertilizers for different crops.
"We are losing a lot from exporting the unprocessed nut oversees to India and other countries," said Kasunga adding that the exportation of unprocessed nuts also reduces the prices of nuts at the world market.
Cashewnut Board of Tanzania (CBT) report shows that Tanzania produced around 158,000 metric tonnes of cashewnuts in 2012.
Only 10% of the nuts were processed internally thus denying the country both the income and employment opportunities.
The Minister of Agriculture, Food and Cooperatives Minister, Mr. Christopher Chiza was recently quoted as saying that the government saw it wise to look for an investor in cashew nuts processing factories to help tap the economic opportunities of processing the crop in the country without further elaborations.
He however, noted that Tanzania government had still no knowledge of whether the new investor will revive the old unfunctioning factories or construct new factories.

Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Tanzania: Varsity to Offer Seed Breeding Lessons

 East African Business Week (Kampala)




 (Ms Hellen Mdije, laboratory technologist at SUA, Photo By Kenan Kalagho)
Morogoro — Despite the fact that Tanzania hasn't yet accepted the use of Genetic Modified seeds, the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) says that it has been offering such lessons for the past 12 years in order to equip the country with global modern technological change in plant breeding.
Speaking to journalists last week in Morogoro, the lecturer of Horticulture-Molecular and Genetics at SUA in Morogoro Dr. Paul Kusolwa said that Tanzania and other African countries will have no option but to embrace the use of GM seeds if they are to meet the global food security demand.
He said that GM lessons that involve the use of genes to produce better quality seeds with high yield and pest resistance started to be included as topics at the university curricular in 2000.
This was in order to allow the country walk hand in hand with today's new global changing technology.
"There is no country that can escape from the use of GM seeds especially if countries want to increase production," stressed Kusolwa.
He added that in the long run Tanzania will have no option but to adopt the use of GM seeds.
Kusolwa said as a government institution, it is their duty to make sure that students at the university are offered with new technology that will allow them to understand the new technologies of plant breeding.
Responding to whether embracing GM seeds was going to solve the problem of food security in Tanzania, Kusolwa said there was hope that part of problem is associated with the scarcity of food.
"With GM technology, it is easy to find a gene that is resistant to pest as well as drought tolerance and this might help to increase production in areas with insufficient rainfall as well as pests in crops," he said.
Sokoine University of Agriculture has in the recent past involved in different research projects aimed at improving both small scale farmers produce and bringing them the best storage practices for their crops.

Tanzania: Human Resources Shortage Hurts Research




Mtwara — Tanzania research institutions are likely to face shortage of researchers if government will not put much effort to train more people.
Speaking during the meeting with a team of Bioscience for Farming in Africa (B4FA) that were in Mtwara, at the Naliendele Agriculture Research Institute (NARI) recently, to see among others breeding activities that are being done at the institution.
The Principal Researcher at the institute, Dr Omary Mponda said that the government is likely to abandon research activities if priorities were not given to train new researchers.
Dr Mponda said that it was important for the government to train more young scientists so that the ongoing research in different institutions can continue after the retirement of the aging researchers.

Monday, February 4, 2013

Traditional stoves, an idea that pays


Home Business Digest Success Stories Traditional stoves, an idea that pays

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA – It is usually a very difficult task, for any youth, to choose which business he or she can venture into given the low levels of capital investment currently experienced in Tanzania.
 (Top Mustafa Mwakiruka making some of the stoves, down are some of his finished products ready for sale, Photo By Kenan Kalagho)
 But, for Mustafa Mwakiluka, a local charcoal stove maker based in Dar es Salaam, there was no difficult for him to identify his current business.
“I wanted to invest in a business which its products are used by the entire population. I ventured in making locally made charcoal stoves because they are widely used here,” he told East African Business Week.
Mwakiluka started his business with only Tsh.100,000 ($62). He says that it wasn’t easy because he lacked means of transport, to transport his final products to the market.
“These locally made stoves are very heavy and anyone venturing into this business must look for a place where he can easily be seen by customers, otherwise it will be hard for the manufacturer to transport these products looking for customers,” emphasizes Mwakiluka.
Mwakiluka explains that having realized that he had no money to buy transportation equipments; he looked for an open place where every possible customer could easily see his products.
He settled at the Morocco near the US Embassy in Kinondoni district, some 5km north of Dar city centre for his charcoal stove making business.
 Mwakiluka asserts that now he has advanced his business with a capital of almost Tsh.1, 000,000 ($621,688) from his previous investment of 100,000 ($62) 10 years ago. He has at the same time advanced his technology, now making different types of charcoal stoves.
Mwakiluka explains that most of the hotels in town buy his charcoal stoves, as most customers prefer roasted meat than that placed in an oven in a modern electric cooker.
“We have a range of customers, from individual persons buying just for a home use to those buying for multi-purpose use like in hotels and those getting tenders for cafeterias in different private and government institutions,” he says.
Mwakiluka adds that his charcoal stoves use as little heat as possible. He stresses that a single sachet of 1,000 ($0.62) charcoals can roast three goats in a row using his stoves.
Mwakiluka says he buys iron sheet materials to make the charcoal stoves in different shops in the city at reasonable prices.Sometimes, he uses scrap metals, old iron sheets and old car boards to make the stoves.
“The smallest one that is used in homes is often made using an iron sheet coated with mud on its inside.
“I sell it at between 5,000 ($3) and 8,000 ($5). The bigger ones used for beef roasting in hotels and cafeterias’ usually go for 100,000 ($62) and 150,000 ($93),”says Mwakiluka.
Mwakiluka asserts that the money he earns from his business helps him in educating his family; buying clothes as well as helping him pay for his house rent. He however notes that he faces a big challenge when customers, he trust fail to pay him for the purchased stoves.
“We  do this business through trusting customers and once a customer buys for the first time and wants us to sell him on credit a bigger cooker, we usually do it not knowing that some customers do not pay back the debt,” Mwakiluka says.
Mwakiluka says he conducts his business at a place where there is no storage for his already made charcoal stoves. These, sometimes are damaged by heavy rains.
Mwakiluka calls upon city dwellers embrace his charcoal stoves because they are less expensive than gas and or modern electric cookers. They also consume small amounts of charcoal.

Mtwara gripe to derail Tanzania's growth


Home Feature Feature Mtwara gripe to derail Tanzania's growth

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BY Kenan Kalagho
 DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania is currently experiencing a tug of war between the government and Mtwara residents, a region located on the southern part as residents claim that they have what it takes to benefit more from the gas discoveries in their region.
During the gas discovery period, the tug of war did not seem to be top on agenda, but, only came up when the government awarded a contract to a Chinese firm to construct a pipeline from Mtwara to Dar es Salaam a distance of about 532km.
Different government officials are said to be in Mtwara including the Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda who is said to have met with religious leaders in the region, as part of efforts to resolve the crisis linked to the gas pipeline project.
Speaking on a local television, the Deputy Minister for Energy and Minerals Mr. George Simbachawene said the country stands at losing a lot if protests by Mtwara residents over gas pipeline continued because the contracts for the project had already been signed.
Simbachawene explained that the Mtwara gas pipeline was contracted to a Chinese firm to construct it up to Dar es Salaam at Tsh2trn ($1.225bn). It is expected to be completed in August 2015.
He said that the contractor is already at the site though the construction of the pipeline from Mtwara on the Southern part of Tanzania to Dar es Salaam has been halted due to the ongoing protests by Mtwara residents.
“The contractor has stopped importation of equipments and if these protests continue, the country stands to incur other unexpected costs resulting from fines, penalties and high interest rates,” stressed Simbachawene.
He noted that the project is expected to produce about 2,780MW of electricity.
Tanzania’s former President Mr. Benjamin Mkapa stressed that Mtwara residents should reach a mutual understanding with government over the project.
Mkapa who also hails from Mtwara said there is no need for residents to protest as this might lead to chaotic situations.
Jakaya Kikwete, the sitting president said at a public rally in Tabora that the natural resources that were found in different parts of Tanzania should aim at benefiting the entire country and not just a section of the nation.
He noted that some regions like in the lake zones region of Shinyanga and Mwanza, where different gold producing companies were located have been the greatest contributions to the country’s economic growth.