Monday, August 19, 2013

Rice varieties to up yields


Home News Tanzania Rice varieties to up yields

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA --Three high yield, disease resistant rice verities will  be adopted to be grown by farmers in Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia and Uganda.
(EA farmers are set to benefit from new rice high yielding and disease resistance varieties, Photo By KenanKalagho)Nkori Kibanda of the Regional Rice  Center of Excellence at the Agriculture Research Institute (RRCoE), in Mbeya said Tanzania will soon release and distribute three rice varieties aimed at increasing the availability of food in the region.
This is part of the Eastern Africa Agricultural Productivity Project aimed at curtailing the food security in the region through the introduction of research hubs in four regional respective regions.
Kibanda said the Centre of Excellence aims at making sure the country generates the training technology and make sure farmers in the East African region have access to improved seeds and planting materials.
He said Tanzania has shared rice varieties: TXD306, Komboka, and Ziada through inter-country agreements. The varieties are now being evaluated for release and adoption in Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia.
He said TXD306 and Komboka varieties have already been released in Kenya.
“We have created awareness by putting in place 132 demonstration sites on good farming practice and establishing 111 farmers field schools. Kibanda said there has been a shift  from fishering to farming following the bumper harvests per hectare. He said seeds and good planting materials were an important tool for increased productivity.
With the new varieties farmers are able to produce more than 4.8 tons per hectare as opposed to the traditional varieties where 1.8 tons per hectare could be fetched.
RRCoE has developed regional projects to address production and processing to enable farmers have access to the market especially after increased production.
According to the Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division Foreign Agriculture Service, food production dominates Tanzania’s agriculture economy with over 5 million hectares cultivated per year of which 85 percent is food crops.

EAC first to gain from new American policy


Home Opportunities EAC first to gain from new American policy

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA - The East African Community (EAC) is set to benefit from a new United States government policy  to increase internal and regional trade within African countries.
The ultimate goal is to expand trade and economic ties between African countries.
Intra-African trade remains low. Only 11% of Africa’s trade is within the continent, compared to Asia, where 50% of total trade is between countries in the region.
The US is forming a partnership with Trade MarkEast Africa (TMEA), a non-profit consultancy, who are providing the necessary the technical support.
A key issue is making sure that regional trade barriers are removed.
The US Trade Representative Ambassador Michael Froman issued a press statement recently saying the five East African countries of Tanzania, Burundi, Kenya Rwanda and Uganda represented a market with significant opportunity for US exports and investment.
Froman said the EAC has agreed to work hand in hand with the US in advancing the economic ties of investment and in order to build a robust private sector linkage as well as public-private sector engagement under the US-EAC commercial dialogue.
Amb. Froman’s words came soon after a recent meeting with EAC trade ministers and the blocs’ Secretary General, Amb. Dr. Richard Sezibera.
Amb. Froman said President Obama wants to start the Trade Africa Initiative with the EAC.
Basically Tradee Africa involves ensuring investments, regional integration, trade competitiveness as well as supporting the greater US-Africa trade investment.
US imports from Africa are still dominated by oil.
He said that both the US and EAC have launched formal negotiations on Trade Facilitation Agreement with a view of spearheading negotiations on US-EAC Trade and Investment Partnership (TIP).
TIP being sought out in partnership with USAID. Hopes are that the EA trade hub becomes a US-EA Trade and Investment Centre that would later expand US regional trade programs across sub-Saharan Africa.
With populaiton of 130 million, the EAC region is seen as increasingly stable and pro-business.
The EAC is also said to be benefiting from the emergence of an educated, globalised middle class which has resulted into an increased growth in trade. 
This has doubled over the past five years with the region’s GDP rising to more than $80 billion during the past 10 years.
These US-EAC Trade and Investment Partnerships were launched in 2012 with the several ongoing technical and ministerial meetings being held over the past months.

Tanzania in $111m housing project


Home News Tanzania Tanzania in $111m housing project

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA - The Tanzania Building Agency (TBA) has plans to put up a new $111 million government smart village in the north-east of the country.
Tanzania Building Agency (TBA) has plans to put up a new $111 million government smart village in the north-east of the country. (Photo by Kenan Kalagho.)(Tanzania Building Agency (TBA has plans to put up a new $111 million government smart village in the north -east of the country, Photo By Kenan Kalagho)
This is in a government bid to provide public servants with basic services like housing.
The newly planned government smart buildings would comprise of the ministries allowing the public to have access to various government offices and also housing structures to accommodate government civil servants.
Speaking in Dar es Salaam last week the Chief Executive Officer of Tanzania Building Agency Elius Mwakalinga said the government was prepared to spend some Tsh180 billion ($111 million) in the next financial year for the proposed project.
According to TBA Programme Manager, Edwin Nnunduma, the implementation of the 10,000 public servants housing units is also in the pipeline and would commence in the next financial year.
He said each house would cost some Tsh25 million ($15,446) with the first phase expected to commence in 12 regions of Tanzania including Dar es Salaam, Geita and Njombe saying the houses to be built would have with them different designs.
Mwakalinga said that Dodoma as the proposed capital was lacking basic things like housing and offices and thus making it hard for government offices to conducts their activities in the said capital.
“The government smart village would be part of government plans to transfer the capital to Dodoma,” Mwakalinga said.
He said the area where the project will be implemented has already been identified”
The implementation of the housing units and government ministries offices is part of Tanzania government requirements to meet the increasing demands of the housing sector to its civil servants by 2015 that would to the greater extent reduce the housing deficit to public servants in the country.
Nnunduma said the implementation of the housing project would be carried in four phases and would commence this financial year.
He said the first phase of the project is expected to see the construction of 2,500 houses being constructed in various regions of the country including government offices and that these houses would be built with special specials construction technologies.
“These houses would be acquired through loans to all the public servants in the lower, middle and senior civil servants” Nnunduma said.
Dar es Salaam is expected to have 1,400 houses, Njombe with 50 houses while Geita will see the erection of 150 houses and the rest houses would be constructed in Iringa, Lindi, Mtwara, Mbeya, Mpanda and Arusha Regions. The project is expected to be implemented before the end of 2015.

Wednesday, August 7, 2013

Ghana: My Week in Accra


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Accra — It took us seven hours from Julius Kambarage Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam to Dubai Airport aboard an Emirates flight destined for Accra, Ghana.
We had been invited by Bioscience for Farming in Africa, a Cambridge UK-based firm that has a programme on agricultural science reporting.
We came from Tanzania, Uganda, Nigeria and Ghana. With my colleague Polycarp Machira, we spent six hours in transit at Dubai International Airport. But it was a great experience wandering round the magnificent complex full of a rich variety of wares from all over the world. Accra is a combination of old and new buildings.
 (An employee cleans the surroundings of the Afia African Village Beach hotel in Accra, Ghana Photo By Kenan Kalagho)
Three hours behind East African time, Accra is dry, but not as much as Dubai. The temperatures were hovering around 34 degrees Centigrade as we were driven to the Afia African Village Beach Resort.
This is close to the shanty surroundings along the Gulf of Guinea along the Atlantic Ocean.
Then we sat about with all the tiredness as we were forced to wait for another 40 minutes.
The hotel receptionist told us that tourists had just checked out that very hour from our designated rooms. This is in spite of the fact that we were booked much earlier; actually weeks before!
The fellows from Uganda with whom we boarded the same flight without actually knowing each other had arrived much earlier than us and were already complaining about the unchanged bed sheets in their rooms.
"The bed sheets in my room are stained and torn! I will not use those bed sheets unless they are changed. Our sponsors have paid a lot of money in accommodation to deserve this," complained Sarah Natoolo our fellow from Uganda. Am sure the hotel workers did something to appease her, I never actually got time to ask her the outcome.
Despite the fact that Afia African Village Beach Resort was a nice place to stay, I realized that the staff lacked hospitality. It wasn't only in Ghana. I was told by my fellow Nigerian Kandi Mohammed that one would equally experience this same lack of warmth back home at their hotels as well.
We were soon joined by our Ghanaian friend, Noah Nash, who took us for a taste of a traditional dish of kenkey (a dumpling made out of maize meal) and fish. Kenkey is made by mixing flour with water until the porridge is thick enough to eat. It is similar to posho or ugali.
The only difference with kenkey is that after the final product, the thickened flour balls are made and lapped in dry maize husk and then placed in boiling water after which it is ready to eat.
Despite the fact that it tasted bitter, frankly I adored the dish. As days went on, I was eager to taste other traditional dishes and managed to eat joll of rice with goats' meat which I did like, but was a bit reluctant to taste the 'Banku' a bitter kenkey typical dish.
During the evening we would drive to Osu Oxford Street for meals because the majority of us weren't pleased with the hotel menu.
Frankies is a popular place with special dishes that attract many customers daily.
 (Frankies where special dishes attract many customers along Osu Oxford Street in Accra, Photo By Kenan Kalagho)
Osu Oxford Street itself is busy, filled with all kinds of businesses from art craft gallery shops, to boutique or 'Kente', a special 'kitenge' garments shops, to plenty of kiosks alongside the roads selling different kinds of foodstuffs and accessories.
The only thing I found awkward was when I discovered that several of Accra's toilets empty directly into the drainage systems. This creates a constant foul smell especially around drinking taverns.
The nights at the container taverns were always entertaining. On a Friday night we experienced the mixture of traditional Ghanaian highlife to the rhythm of reggae music.
The music reminded me of the long old secondary school days. The place was packed to the brim with Indians, Europeans, Chinese and blacks jumping together feeling the vibes in their hearts.
We were left with no option, but to join in without actually knowing the meaning to the songs. The one thing I loved about Ghanaians is their friendliness, irrespective of the hotel staff. That Friday night at the tavern, we felt very much at home, even though hours later we would be actually back home in Tanzania.

Monday, August 5, 2013

Africa to promote wheat production

Home News Latest Africa to promote wheat production
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ACCRA, GHANA - African countries have agreed to a partnership for coordinating and managing wheat growing.
Dr. Solomon Assefa, a scientist at Support to Agricultural Research for Development of Strategic Crops (SARD-SC) said Africa was losing $20b yearly on wheat importation.
Assefa was speaking during the recent meeting held in Ghana by Forum for Agriculture Research in Africa (FARA).
He said there is demand for wheat in Africa and there is need to increase its growth from the current 10million hectors.
Assefa said there is need to make wheat a competitive commodity in Africa and governments need to develop research policies to priorities wheat production.
He said wheat has this year been among the major four crops designed as the strategic crops for Africa.
“Tanzania has the capacity to produce 65,000 tons of wheat but it imports more than 950,000 tons every year,” he said. 
According to a recent report by Selian Agricultural Research Institute ( SARI), Tanzania requires 608,000 tons of wheat but is producing 93,000 tons every year.
The average wheat production in 2011/12, stood at 892kg per household. 706 kg was sold while129 kg was for domestic consumption.
Ibrahim Mamuya, the Principal Agricultural Research Officer at SARI, told the EABW Tanzania needed to invest in the wheat production in the Southern and Northern regions in order to meet the increasing demand.
He said the low price of wheat is a leading cause for its low growth. There is need for viable research focusing on high yielding crop varieties and the application of modern agricultural technology.
SARD-SC has earmarked areas where research is being conducted to improve the strategic crops for Africa.
Cassava, maize, rice and wheat have been earmarked to be grown in Tanzania, Kenya, Eritrea, Lesotho, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Sudan, Nigeria, Mali and Niger.

Dar es salaam faces meat shortage

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA - Dar es Salaam may experience shortages of meat after the closure of an abattoir located on the outskirts of the city centre.
The slaughterhouse has been closed due to lack of an operating license and working under unhygienic circumstances.
 (A butcher kiosk in Dar es salaam)

The Ukonga-Mazizini Abattoir, which has been in business since 1972, was finally closed down last week.
Dr. Terezya Kavishe, the Minister of State in the President’s Office (Environment), described the abattoir as operating in the filthy surroundings.
Dr Kavishe said despite the fact that the abattoir has been in running for quite awhile it lacked a valid license from the Tanzania Food and Drug Authority (TFDA) and environment certification from National Environment Management Council (NEMC).
“Any industry operating in the country needs to have a license from both TFDA and NEMC as per the country’s statutory requirements,” Dr Kavishe said.
Early last month the abattoir was closed by NEMC following the claims that it was threatening public health.
One of the owners, Lusinde Ngosi, said they were waiting to clear up all the logistics requirements as part of the NEMC and TFDA certification requirements.
The abattoir is surrounded by scattered horns and dirty running water mixed with animal excrement, that runs into pathways. There has also been a constant foul smell hovering over the area.
According to Dr. Kavishe, owners of the business will be required to compensate residents living around the area and stop any activities related to slaughtering of animals.
The residents around the area claimed that both the NEMC and Ilala Municipal council has been too lax, saying they two mandated organizations hasn’t been acting on their complainants and therefore making their lives at risks.
In recent months, Dar es Salaam has seen the closure of several plastic and drinking water industries that were found to be operating in filthy surroundings. This poses danger to employees and the neighboring residents.

Bank gives $210m for Tanzania road upgrade

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA - Tanzania has received funds from the World Bank for improvement of infrastructure as part of the Southern Africa Trade and Transport Facilitation Project.
(Road being upgraded in Dar, the WB funds for is aimed at reducing the cost of transportation in the country, Photo By Kenan Kalagho)The World Bank International Development Association (IDA) is giving $210 million ( about Tsh344.6 billion ). Most of the money will be used to upgrade the 140 kilometre Mafinga-Igawa highway, covering the two regions of Iringa and Mbeya.
Speaking during the signing ceremony in Dar es Salaam last week, the Minister for Finance Dr. William Mgimwa said the funds will also help to improve the Songwe-Kasumulu border roads making it easier for the movement of people and goods between Tanzania and neighboring countries. A one stop border post is being planned to effect this improvement.
“We are in need of developing our infrastructures to facilitate the movements of goods and people along the North-South corridor to enable the nation become a dependable transport and logistics hub to our neighbouring countries,” Dr Mgimwa said.
“We would want Tanzania to open up doors for other countries to use the available trade routes linkages in order to improve the economies within the region,” Dr Mgimwa said. He said this will further cement the integration process within the African regional member states.
He said infrastructure improvements will not only aim at strengthening trade relations in the East African region but also in the SADC, to which Tanzania is also a member. Dr. Mgimwa hoped this would later improve both the export and imports of goods and services.
Dr Mgimwa said some of the money will also be used in improving road safety and traffic conditions by conducting road safety audits and capacity management reviews in a bid to curb the impact of HIV/Aids.
The minister said that all the government institutions including the Tanzania Commission for Aids (TACAIDS), Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA), Tanroads and the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare would be involved in designing the best ways of implementing the project.

Tanzania vehicles register online

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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA – The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) has launched an electronic system that requires  motor vehicle fees be paid online.


(Vehicles parked in a showroom in Dar es salaam, Photo By Kenan Kalagho)
“Payments through mobile money will be very safe to clients and this means that such an amount being paid by the client will directly go to the Bank of Tanzania coffers,” the TRA Revenue Accounting Manager Ramadhani  Sengati said last week.
He said this will make it easier for TRA to collect the relevant taxes at a lower cost.
It will also reduce overcrowding at TRA payment centres.
Tanzania has in recent years experienced an influx of both brand new and reconditioned vehicles mainly from Japan, India and Dubai.
This has steadily added to the congestion in and around Dar es Salaam where a majority of vehicle owners reside.
Speaking in Dar es salaam last week, the TRA Revenue Accounting Manager Ramadhani  Sengati said motor vehicle owners can now access online payment and can now be pay though mobile money.Sengati said the new system, that started this month, will require customers paying their dues through mobile money and the bank. He said this will ease the tension associated with paying at TRA branches.
He said driving license fees will also have to be paid using the same system  throughout the country.
Sengati said the new system will reduce fraud. There have been cases of people being overcharged and this has hurt  TRA credibility.

Tanzania saves $927m


Home News Tanzania Tanzania saves $927m
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DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA - The government is currently saving some $927 million (Tsh1.5 billion) after introducting a new payroll system.
Speaking in Dar es Salaam last week, the Assistant Director in the President’s Office, Public Service Management Peter Mushi said: “We have been able to solve to a larger extent the issue of ghost workers where the government was losing a lot of monies in salary,”  Mushi said.
He said the new system allows managers to monitor any changes that have been made on an individual’s information.
Most countries in the region are battling with the issue of ghost workers which has been costing governments dearly.
Mushi said the money saved is being used for other government development projects.
The system has helped the government to eliminate and save cash in terms of salaries to some 34, 645 public servants from government payroll who were either already retirees’ or were already demised but had their monthly salaries updates in the former system.
“The government has been losing lot of monies due to few dishonest workers who were taking advantages of others by enriching themselves through the accounts of the retirees and dead workers,” Mushi said.
The Information and Communication Telecommunication (ICTT) infrastructure that has been improved in the country in the recent years has helped to a larger extent to make sure that personal data information is easily accessed at the central point thereby minimizing fraud that might be associated tampering with ones account.
He said the government did recruitment of some 16,000 teachers early this year and entering all of them on the government payroll system has reduced fast tracked access to information from the newly employers than if government officers were to bring the files at the head offices in Dar es salaam.
According to Priscus Kiwango, the Director of Information Resource Management in the Presidents’ Office, Public Service Management a number of government offices at the districts level were already using the new payroll system using the National Information Communication Technology Broadband  Backbone (NICTBB).
He said there has been a lot of new development in most of government offices including access to internet resulting from the mushrooming of mobile operators in the country and thus lessening the time to enroll a new employee with the government payroll which currently serves only 478,000 public servants.
This also means that the newly introduced system will mean that most government workers who have been enrolled with the system will be able to get their salaries on time upon being employed.